I couldn't help but ponder this institution called "friendship". And naturally, as a pastor, I turned to scripture for answers to my questions. What is the biblical model of friendship? Does the Bible really address friendship at all? Are there threads of truth about friendship that we find in scripture? From my research, I picked two stories from the Old Testament as well as material on friendship from the Apostle Paul and Jesus himself.
Story of Naomi and Ruth. Naomi's family moves from Canaan to Moab due to
famine in the Promised Land. The family settles into life in their new territory and her sons married
Moabite women….something that was frowned upon in Jewish culture. Tragically, Naomi loses her husband and her two
sons. She was barren, childless and in a
foreign land. Almost completely alone. Almost. She encourages her two daughters-in-law (Ruth
and Orpah) to return to their homeland and their gods. To understand the gravity of what Naomi was demanding, one must place themselves in that time. All alone, Naomi's prospects would have been dim. In order to keep from literally starving to death, she would have had to rely on the benevolence of strangers and outsiders...for the rest of her life. There was no safety net in a modern-day sense. Orpah complies with Naomi's request but Ruth refuses...and in Ruth 1:16 - 17 we read the famous passage where Ruth professes her loyalty. She decides to stay by Naomi's side
to Bethlehem. She must have had much courage
considering Ruth knew she would be an outcast there.
Story of Job and his friends.
The Book of Job is an amazing piece of literature.
Ancient as it is (over 2,500 years old) its complexity reads like poetry...or perhaps a Shakespearian play. Throughout its 42 chapters, the author was trying to answer two big
questions: “Why does God permit evil and
suffering?” and “Why do bad things happen to good people?” In the story, Job was considered blameless and
upright. God “challenges” or dares Satan to "mess with Job" because God
believes that Job will remain true to Him no matter what. Next, a series of messengers tell Job that he
has lost his family, livestock and crops.
Still Job does not curse God.
Then Satan inflicts a series of physical ailments that torture Job. With boils, rashes and infections ravaging his body, Job cuts himself with shards of clay to distract his mind from the pain. But despite his horrific condition, he still
does not curse God. Three of his friends
come to see him and sit with him in silence for seven days while he
mourns. In ancient Jewish tradition, friends and family would sit, in silence, with mourners until the mourner himself broke the silence. Job finally speaks and
and then a dialogue/debate ensues as to the root cause of Job’s predicament. His friends were loyal to a fault, but instead of sharing
God’s grace with Job, his friends try to lecture and rationalize why something
bad might happen to Job. Even though his
friends hurt him deeply, they are still his friends and at the end of the story we find them
reconciled.
Jesus and friendship. Christians get insight into what Jesus
thought about friendship through his sayings, parables and love for sharing a
meal. Just like we enjoy sharing meal with our friends, so did Jesus. But he went a step further. He shared meals with everyone….whether they were his closest disciples or
outcasts of society. His love for
meals especially shines through in Luke. One commentator wrote: “In Luke, Jesus was
either going to a meal, leaving a meal or at a meal. No wonder the Pharisees accused him of being
a drunk and glutton”. In a parable Jesus
presents in Luke 11:5 – 8, Jesus tells the story of a friend who goes to
someone’s house at midnight and asks for bread.
Although the main point of the parable is about the need for persistent prayer, it should not be
lost or overlooked that the friend pounding on the door at midnight is not asking for bread for himself
but for a friend that has traveled long and is hungry. The obvious lesson is that our prayers should be
persistent and about others….not ourselves. No surprise. With Jesus, it was never about himself. Above all, Jesus tells us outright that friendship is to be
cherished. Consider John 15:13:
So....what is the message...the threads of truth we find running throughout these examples?
Sacrifice. Obviously, Jesus
is the ultimate model of sacrifice. His
disciples were his friends and he died for them….as he did for all of
humanity. Jesus even says, with no
shortage of clarity, that the greatest love is to lay down one’s life for his
friends. Although we may never be called
to lay down our lives for friends, the message from Jesus is clear: We are to put our friends ahead of ourselves.
Prayer. Jesus’ parable about
the man knocking on the door at midnight is about the persistence of
prayer. Not prayer for ourselves….but
prayer for others….as shown by the actions of the man in the parable.
Loyalty. Perhaps the
greatest lesson about friendship in the Bible.
When Job had lost everything, his
friends Eliphaz, Bildad and Zophar were there by his side...in seven days of silence. When Naomi was left alone without
a husband or children, it was Ruth that refused to leave her. When Paul was weary from this
travels and discouragement, it was Timothy, Priscilla and Aquila that lifted his spirits. When Jesus’ heart was heavy,
struggling with the unavoidable crucifixion….his disciples were there to share
a final meal with him.
True friends are the ones that are
with you in the low places.
One of the best modern-day stories about friendship is the collegiate
friendship that developed between C.S. Lewis and JRR Tolkien (author of The Hobbit and Lord of the Rings). Without that friendship, C.S. Lewis could have very well
remained an atheist. Because of Tolkien
however, Lewis would come to know God and accept Jesus Christ as his
Savior. Lewis, of course, would then go on to
become one of the greatest theologians of our time…producing classics such as
Mere Christianity and Chronicles of Narnia.
Friends can and do make a difference.
Our true friends are the ones who will make sacrifices for
us….who will pray for us….who will be right by our sides during the darkest of times. Our prayer should not be that we will have
such friends….but rather that we will be that kind of friend to someone
else.
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